WHAT IS AEROBIC TRAINING ?
Aerobic
training - also known as cardio - is physical exercise of
low to high intensity that depends primarily on the
aerobic energy-generating process.
Aerobic literally means
"relating to, involving, or requiring free oxygen", and
refers to the use of oxygen to adequately meet energy
demands during exercise via aerobic metabolism. Generally,
light-to-moderate intensity activities that are sufficiently
supported by aerobic metabolism can be performed for
extended periods of time.
When
practiced in this way, examples of cardiovascular/aerobic exercise
are medium to long distance running/jogging, swimming,cycling,
and walking, according to the first extensive research on
aerobic exercise, conducted in the 1960s on over 5,000 U.S. Air Force
personnel by Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper.
Aerobic
training and fitness can be contrasted with anaerobic exercise,
of which strength training and short-distance
running are the most primary examples.
The two types of exercise
differ by the duration and intensity of muscular contractions
involved, as well as by how energy is generated within the muscle.
BENEFITS OF AEROBIC TRAINING
New
research on the endocrine functions of contracting muscles has shown
that both aerobic and anaerobic exercise promote the secretion
of myokines, with attendant benefits including growth of new
tissue, tissue repair, and various anti-inflammatory functions, which
in turn reduce the risk of developing various inflammatory diseases.
Myokine secretion in turn is dependent on the amount of muscle
contracted, and the duration and intensity of contraction. As such,
both types of exercise produce endocrine benefits.
Of
course, the obvious benefit of aerobic training is losing fat. You
weight loss goals can be easily achieved if aerobic training is being
adopted as the main solution to lose weight.
There is no such thing as the best exercise for everyone.
Aerobic training
is beneficial to your heart as long as the type of exercise satisfies
some basic requirements and you follow the recommended program goals,
as prescribed by your doctor or exercise physiologist.
Your aerobic training program should have four goals:
- It is aerobic training, i.e. It uses large muscle groups repetitively for a sustained amount of time
- You perform it for 30 to 60 minutes, three to five days a week
- It meets the cardiovascular goals your doctor or exercise physiologist has prescribed for you
- It is something you will enjoy doing for an extended period of time
BONUS
This is an example of how a proper aerobic exercise should look like. Search more and find a aerobic training programs that suites your needs and goals.
0 comments: